THE INFINITY ROOMS

Avant-garde Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama's cosmic art at the Tate Modern's retrospective exhibition

3 Mar 2012

YAYOI KUSAMA, photographed by Hal Reif reclining on  her work ACCUMULATION (1963-4): Accumulation No.2, Infinity Net and macaroni carpet in the background. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
YAYOI KUSAMA, photographed by Hal Reif reclining on her work ACCUMULATION (1963-4): Accumulation No.2, Infinity Net and macaroni carpet in the background. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.

 

Polka dots are a way to infinity.

– Yayoi Kusama

 

Obsessed with repetition, perhaps most famously for polka dots, the legendary Japanese artist YAYOI KUSAMA’S art works are now on view at the Tate Modern in London. Now 82, Kusama has lived as a voluntary resident in a psychiatric hospital since 1977. Emerging from Tokyo’s contemporary art scene, Kusama burst onto New York’s counterculture scene in the 1950s. A Body Festival and naked Happenings (with plenty of polka dots) in Central Park were amongst some of her sexually-liberating creations. In 1967, Kusama launched the first issue of Kusama’s Orgy, an exciting but short-lived underground newspaper celebrating ‘NUDITY, LOVE, SEX & BEAUTY’.

All the meanwhile, Kusama was producing dizzying amounts of work, creating installations such as Accumulations, and transferring polka dots everywhere – even onto celluloid, in her 1968 psychedelic film, Kusama’s Self-Obliteration. Paintings such as Infinity nets, capture a hynotic movement of dots across the canvas, somehow echoing the colourful dotted Dreamtime paintings of Aboriginal art.

To this day, Kusama has never stopped making use of dots in her work. When asked about this, she has explained that each dot is a vortex into another universe.

Through painting, sculpture, film, installation and performance, Kusama’s visionary work has created an immersive and powerful experience of art exploring altered states of perception and reality. With her, we take a journey into the mystery of the psyche and the infinite – or as Kusama says, “Forget yourself. Become one with eternity. Become part of your environment.”

 

The Yayoi Kusama retrospective at the Tate Modern runs through June 5, 2012.

 

Text by Sophie Pinchetti

 

 

YAYOI KUSAMA with “LOVE FOREVER” buttons, which she distributed at the opening of Kusama’s PEEP SHOW, a mirror-lined environmental installation at Castellane Gallery. New York, 1966. Photograph by Hal Reiff. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
YAYOI KUSAMA with “LOVE FOREVER” buttons, which she distributed at the opening of Kusama’s PEEP SHOW, a mirror-lined environmental installation at Castellane Gallery. New York, 1966. Photograph by Hal Reiff. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.

The Third Eye Magazine_Art-Yayoi Kusama_10

 

“A polka-dot has the form of the sun, which is a symbol of the energy of the whole world and our living life, and also the form of the moon, which is calm. Round, soft, colourful, senseless and unknowing. Polka-dots become movement…

Polka dots are a way to infinity.”

– Yayoi Kusama, in ‘Manhattan Suicide Addict’, 2005

 

YAYOI KUSAMA in her New York studio, c.1958–59 / Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
YAYOI KUSAMA in her New York studio, c.1958–59 / Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.

 

“I will keep painting until I die.”

 

14th Street Happening, 1966. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
14th Street Happening, 1966. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
For her 1966 performance Walking Piece, YAYOI KUSAMA walked the streets of New York in a kimono as a commentary on her outsider status. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
For her 1966 performance Walking Piece, YAYOI KUSAMA walked the streets of New York in a kimono as a commentary on her outsider status. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
‘Compulsion Furniture (Accumulation)’, 1964.  Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
‘Compulsion Furniture (Accumulation)’, 1964. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.

 

“I work as much as fifty to sixty hours at a stretch. I gradually feel myself under the spell of the accumulation and repetition in my nets which expand beyond myself, and over the limited space of canvas, covering the floor, desks and everywhere.”

― Extract from Yayoi Kusama: Early Drawings From The Collection Of Richard Castellane, 1961

 

YAYOI KUSAMA, 1965. Photographed by Eikoh Hosoe. Courtesy of Victoria Miro Gallery, London and Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo © Yayoi Kusama, courtesy Yayoi Kusama studio inc.
YAYOI KUSAMA, 1965. Photographed by Eikoh Hosoe. Courtesy of Victoria Miro Gallery, London and Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo © Yayoi Kusama, courtesy Yayoi Kusama studio inc.

 

“My art originates from hallucinations only I can see. I translate the hallucinations and obsessional images that plague me into sculptures and paintings. […] I create pieces even when I don’t see hallucinations, though.”

 

Yayoi Kusama with Infinity Mirror Room Ñ Phalli's Field, Castellane Gallery, New York, 1965. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
Yayoi Kusama with Infinity Mirror Room Ñ Phalli’s Field, Castellane Gallery, New York, 1965. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
YAYOI KUSAMA with NARCISSUS GARDEN, Venice Biennale, 1966. Kusama offered the 1,500 mirrored balls for sale at 1200 lire ($2 each). She was prohibited from doing this and gave out leaflets praising her own work as she had crashed event wearing a golden kimono. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
YAYOI KUSAMA with NARCISSUS GARDEN, Venice Biennale, 1966. Kusama offered the 1,500 mirrored balls for sale at 1200 lire ($2 each). She was prohibited from doing this and gave out leaflets praising her own work as she had crashed event wearing a golden kimono. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.

 

“I, Kusama, am the modern Alice in Wonderland.”

 

Yayoi Kusama Horse Play in Woodstock, a happening, 1967.
Yayoi Kusama Horse Play in Woodstock, a happening, 1967.

 

“If there’s a cat, I obliterate it by putting polka dot stickers on it. I obliterate a horse by putting polka dot stickers on it. And I obliterated myself by putting the same polka dot stickers on myself. […] Polka dots can’t stay alone. When we obliterate nature and our bodies with polka dots, we become part of the unity of our environments.”

 

Fireflies On The Water (2002) by Yayoi Kusama. Mirror, plexiglass, 150 lights and water.
Fireflies On The Water (2002) by Yayoi Kusama. Mirror, plexiglass, 150 lights and water.

 

“Forget yourself. Become one with eternity. Become part of your environment.”

 

 

Yayoi Kusama, Peep Show or Endless Love Show, 1966.
Yayoi Kusama with Infinity Mirrored Room – Love Forever installed for the 1966 solo exhibition Peep Show/Endless Love Show at Castellane Gallery, New York.

 

“How deep was the mystery? Did infinite infinities exist beyond our universe? In exploring these questions, I wanted to examine the single dot that was my own life. One polka dot; a single particle among billions.”

 

Yayoi Kusama at Love-In-Festival in Central Park (1968), New York.
Yayoi Kusama at Love-In-Festival in Central Park (1968), New York.
Kasuma’ s Nude Body Painting ‘ Happenings’ in Central Park.
Kusuma’s Nude Body Painting ‘Happenings’ in Central Park.

 

“I wanted to start a revolution, using art to build the sort of society I envisioned.”

 

    This image appeared on the front page of the Daily News with a photograph of Kusama’s “Grand Orgy to Awaken the Dead” at MoMA, August 25, 1969.
This image appeared on the front page of the Daily News with a photograph of Kusama’s “Grand Orgy to Awaken the Dead” at MoMA, August 25, 1969.
Anatomic Explosion Anti-War Happening, Pont de Brooklyn, New York, 1968. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.
Anatomic Explosion Anti-War Happening, Pont de Brooklyn, New York, 1968. Image courtesy: Ota Fine Arts, Tokyo / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc.

 

“More and more, I think about the role of the Arts, and as an artist, I think that it’s important that I share the Love and Peace.”

 

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